What is a Server? - Top 14 Types of Servers | Computer Servers

Data traveling, storing, and accessing is what we need 24/7, Servers have the key role here, but How? 

What is a Server?

A server is a hardware device with a specific set of programs or protocols that offers useful online services. A server or a data center is a device which provides routing systems and centralized access to the useful data and the information stored. There are different types of servers which provide different sort of services.

Types of Server

1. Database Server

2. Web server

3. Telnet Server

4. Name Server

5. Application Server

6. FTP Server

7. Proxy Server

8. Mail Server

9. List Server

10. Groupware Server

11. Audio/Video Server

12. Virtual Server

13. IRC Server

14. Fax Server

DATABASE SERVER

Database Server manages common databases for the network, handling all data storage, database management and requests for data from the database.

Database Server

WEB SERVER

It provides static content to a web page by loading a file from a disk and passing it to the network of the user’s browser. This transferring is executed by the web and the server, connecting using protocols.

Web Server

TELNET SERVER

It enables users to log on to a host computer and perform a task as if they’re working on the remote computer itself.

NAME SERVER (DNS)

Name server which is called DNS server, which maps the human understandable names to the IP addresses. Print server shares and operates network printers, which can be a part of the domain server. A network with a centralized printing service can have a print server.

Name Server

APPLICATION SERVER

It store and disseminates a set of application softwares to each system on the network.

FTP SERVER

File Transfer Protocol makes it possible to move one or more files securely through computers and allocating file security and organization, as well as transfer control.

PROXY SERVER

It acts as a mediator between a user program and a server to check requests, improve performance and share connections.

Proxy Server

Mail Server

It transfers and stores mails over corporate networks through LANs ,WANs and across the Internet.

LIST SERVER

It provides a better way of managing mailing lists.The server can be either open interactive discussion for the people or a one-way list that provides announcements, newsletters or advertising.

GROUPWARE SERVER

It is a software designed that enables the user to work together, irrespective of the location,through the Internet and to function together in a virtual atmosphere.

AUDIO/VIDEO SERVER

It provides multimedia capabilities to the websites by helping the user to broadcast streaming multimedia content.

VIRTUAL SERVER

Virtual sever may be a separate laptop that shares hardware and software system resources with a different operational systems (OS) to satisfy the costumer’s demands. A virtual server is cost-effective and provides faster resource control.

Virtual Server

IRC SERVER

It is an ideal option for those looking for real time capabilities. Internet Relay Chat consists of different network severs that enable the users to connect to each other through an IRC network.

FAX SERVER

It is one of the most simplest choice for an organization who want minimum incoming and outgoing phone resources, but need to fax actual documents.